Wednesday, May 20, 2020
How is Confondre (to Confuse) Conjugated in French
Similar to the English word confound, the French verb confondre means to confuse. When you want to say confused or confusing, the verb must be conjugated and this lesson will show you how to do that. Conjugating the French Verb Confondre Confondre is a regular -RE verb and it follows a particular pattern in the conjugations. This same pattern is found in similar verbs like pedre (to lose) and descendre (to descend). You can take what you learn in this lesson and apply the same infinitive endings to learn the other verbs. The stem of confondre is confond-, so we simply need to attach the proper ending to make it conform to the past, present, or future tense. For instance, the subject pronoun je in the present tense adds an -s to form je confonds, meaning I confuse. Likewise, the nous future tense for -re verbs always adds -rons to the stem: we will confuse is nous confondrons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je confonds confondrai confondais tu confonds confondras confondais il confond confondra confondait nous confondons confondrons confondions vous confondez confondrez confondiez ils confondent confondront confondaient The Present Participle of Confondre Add -ant to the stem of confondre to form the present participle confondant. This is a verb, of course, and can be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun when necessary. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © To form the common past tense of passà © composà ©Ã‚ in French, we use confondres past participle of confondu. We also need to conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir and use the subject pronoun. For example, I confused is jai confondu and we confused is nous avons confondu. More Simple Confondre Conjugations In less frequent instances, you may need to use one of the following verb forms of confondre. The subjunctive and conditional are verb moods that are used when the action is questionable. The passà © composà © and imperfect subjunctive are primarily found in formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je confonde confondrais confondis confondisse tu confondes confondrais confondis confondisses il confonde confondrait confondit confondt nous confondions confondrions confondmes confondissions vous confondiez confondriez confondtes confondissiez ils confondent confondraient confondirent confondissent For exclamations, use the imperative form of confondre. When doing so, you can skip the subject pronoun. Rather than tu confonds, use confonds on its own. Imperative (tu) confonds (nous) confondons (vous) confondez
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